A. BALANCE OF TRADE
3. For the first three months of the year 2008, Malaysia registered a trade surplus of RM26.8 billion as against RM21.1 billion in the same period a year earlier. Exports recorded a growth of 9.8% from RM138.1 billion to RM151.7 billion, while imports expanded by 6.7% from RM117.1 billion to RM124.9 billion as compared to the same period last year.
B. EXPORTS
4. Electrical & electronic products, Malaysia's largest export earner, contributed 36.9% of total export earnings. Export revenue from this group of commodities registered a decrease of 10.2% or RM6.4 billion. The major component, electronic integrated circuits, which accounted for 23.5% of total exports of electrical & electronic products, dropped by 25.6% or RM4.5 billion to RM13.2 billion during the period January-March 2008.
5. Palm oil & palm oil-based products, the second largest export revenue earner, accounted for 9.9% or RM15.0 billion of total exports. Palm oil, the main commodity in this group (72.4%), posted a surge of 103.0% or RM5.5 billion to RM10.9 billion. The growth was due to higher average export unit value of 63.0% or RM1,199.4 per tonne and export volume grew by 24.6% or 691,000 tonnes.
6 . Crude petroleum, ranked as the third largest export commodity and made up 7.0% of total exports, increased by 46.5% or RM3.4 billion to RM10.6 billion. The expansion was due to higher average export unit value of 45.9% or RM735.7 per tonne and export volume marginally increased by 20,000 tonnes (+0.4%).
7 . The fourth largest export earner, liquefied natural gas (LNG) which contributed 5.4% of total exports, gained 24.7% or RM1.6 billion to RM8.2 billion. This growth was attributed to a significant increase in average export unit value of 22.9% or RM237.8 per tonne while export volume increased slightly by 1.5% or 94,000 tonnes.
8. Petroleum products, the fifth largest export commodity, which accounted for 4.5% of total exports, soared by 100.6% or RM3.4 billion to RM6.8 billion. Timber & timber-based products, the sixth largest export earner, which represented 3.5% of total exports, shed by 6.4% or RM359.8 million to RM5.2 billion.
C. IMPORTS |