| A.
BALANCE OF TRADE
4. For the first seven
months of 2008, total exports recorded a double digit
growth of 17.0% to RM390.3 billion, while imports increased
by 9.3% to RM308.3 billion as compared with RM333.6
billion (export) and RM281.9 billion (import) respectively
in 2007. Malaysia’s external trade balance registered
a surplus of RM82.0 billion, an increase of RM30.3 billion
(+58.7%), as against RM51.7 billion in the same corresponding
period of last year.
B. EXPORTS
5. Electrical &
electronic products, valued at RM149.7 billion, remained
as Malaysia’s leading export earner and accounted
for 38.4% of total exports during the period January
– July 2008. Export revenue from this category
of products increased slightly by RM2.6 billion or +1.8%
of the total exports during the first seven months of
2008. The major component namely electronic integrated
circuits, which accounted 26.4% of total exports of
electrical & electronic products decreased by 6.8%
to RM39.5 billion.
6. Palm oil & palm
oil-based products, the second largest export revenue
earner with a total combined value of RM39.0 billion
for the period of January – July 2008, contributed
10.1% to total exports. Exports of palm oil, the major
commodity in this group of products, posted a growth
of 87.1% to RM28.8 billion. This increment was due to
higher average unit value, which rose by 47.7% to RM3,144
per tonne and export volume grew by 26.7% to 9.1 million
tonnes.
7. Crude petroleum,
the third largest commodity which accounted for 6.9%
of total exports, surged by RM9.3 billion (+52.9%) to
RM27.0 billion during the period under review. This
was mainly attributed to increase in average unit value
of 49.9% to RM2,678 per tonne and increase in export
volume by 2.0% to 10.1 million tonnes.
8. Liquefied natural
gas (LNG), which made up 5.0% of total exports, remained
as the fourth largest export commodity. Total exports
of LNG rose by 30.2% to RM19.6 billion in the first
seven months of 2008. This increase was the result of
higher average unit value of RM354.3 per tonne (+32.7%)
despite a decline in export volume by 1.9% to 13.7 million
tonnes.
9. Petroleum products,
the fifth largest export commodity (4.6% of total exports),
recorded a surge of 75.4% to RM17.9 billion over the
same corresponding period last year.
10. Timber & timber-based
products, the sixth largest export earner amounted to
RM12.9 billion or 3.3% of total exports, declined by
RM241.6 million during the same review period of 2007.
C. IMPORTS |